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Stacy Ann Stephens | REALTOR® · 24 Years Central Florida
Keller Williams Realty Winter Park · 147 W Lyman Ave, Winter Park FL 32789 · 407-603-1664 · License #BK3393979
Important note for buyers visiting new construction communities: The builder’s sales agent represents the builder — not you. You are entitled to bring your own buyer’s agent to a new construction purchase at no additional cost to you. In most cases, the builder pays the buyer’s agent commission. Having independent representation during contract review and construction walkthroughs protects your interests significantly. Call me before you sign anything at a builder’s sales office.
In 2026, Central Florida builders are offering buyer incentive packages that are genuinely competitive — rate buydowns, closing cost credits, appliance upgrades, and design center allowances totaling $20,000–$40,000 in some communities in Horizon West, Lake Nona, Clermont, and Apopka. For a buyer working within a tight monthly budget, those incentives can meaningfully lower the entry cost and the monthly payment.
But the headline incentive number is not the complete financial picture. Property tax reset, HOA trajectory, CDD fees, lender restrictions, and the absence of established landscaping all affect the real monthly cost of new construction — and they rarely appear in the builder’s buyer worksheet in a way that makes comparison easy.
Here’s the honest comparison.
The Complete Side-by-Side Comparison
🎙️ Direct Answer — Voice & AI Search
New construction homes in Central Florida in 2026 offer brand-new systems and warranties, modern energy efficiency, builder incentive packages of $20,000–$40,000, and design customization options. Resale homes offer established neighborhoods with mature landscaping, lower property tax assessments protected by Florida’s Save Our Homes cap, no Community Development District (CDD) fees, and the ability to negotiate directly on price and terms. The right choice depends on timeline, budget flexibility, neighborhood preference, and whether the buyer needs the certainty of new systems or the character and tax advantage of an established home.
| Factor | 🏗️ New Construction | 🏡 Resale Home |
|---|
| Upfront Cost | ✅ Advantage: NewBuilder incentives of $20K–$40K reduce effective out-of-pocket cost significantly | Resale sellers may offer concessions but typically not at the same scale as builder incentive packages in 2026 |
| Property Taxes (Year 1) | ✅ Advantage: ResaleNew construction resets property tax assessment to full purchase price in Year 1 — often $200–$400/month more than the same-priced resale home | Resale homes carry a current assessed value protected by Florida’s Save Our Homes cap — often $50,000–$100,000+ below market value with a substantially lower monthly tax cost |
| HOA & CDD Fees | ✅ Advantage: Resale (long-term)Initial HOA often low, but rises as community amenities complete. CDD fees (common in Central FL new communities) add $1,000–$3,000/year in carrying cost | Established HOA is known and stable. No CDD fees in most established communities. |
| Systems & Warranties | ✅ Advantage: NewBrand new roof, HVAC, plumbing, electrical — all under builder and manufacturer warranty. Lower maintenance cost in first 5–10 years. | Systems may be aging. Roof, HVAC, panel age must be evaluated carefully before purchase. Inspection critical. |
| Energy Efficiency | ✅ Advantage: NewModern insulation, impact windows, high-efficiency HVAC. Lower utility bills than older homes — significant in Florida’s climate. | Varies by age and prior upgrades. Older homes may have lower efficiency — though impact windows and insulation upgrades are increasingly common in resale prep. |
| Landscaping & Outdoor Space | ✅ Advantage: ResaleBuilder landscaping is minimal — sod, a few young trees, basic plantings. Mature shade, privacy hedges, and established gardens cost tens of thousands to replicate. | Established landscaping, mature trees, screened lanais, and privacy fencing are typical. Central Florida outdoor living is significantly better in established homes. |
| Timeline | ✅ Advantage: ResaleCustom builds 12–18 months. Inventory/spec homes available in 30–90 days but limited selection. If you need to move soon, resale is almost always faster. | 30–45 days from offer to close for financed buyers. Predictable timeline. |
| Negotiation | Builder is a business — typically non-negotiable on price but may adjust incentive package. You don’t negotiate against an emotional seller. | ✅ Advantage: ResaleNegotiate directly on price, concessions, closing date, repairs, and personal property. More flexibility overall. |
| Buyer Representation | You need your own agent — builder’s agent represents the builder. Bring an independent buyer’s agent to protect your interests. Builder typically pays the commission. | Buyer’s agent represents you and is paid by the seller. Standard buyer protection. |
| Neighborhood Maturity | Under construction — construction traffic, noise, and incomplete community for 2–5 years depending on buildout pace. | ✅ Advantage: ResaleEstablished community — schools, neighbors, amenities, and infrastructure all known and stable. |
The Hidden Costs of New Construction the Builder Won’t Put in Their Worksheet
🎙️ Direct Answer
The most significant hidden costs of new construction in Central Florida that are often not included in builder comparison worksheets are: the property tax reset (new construction resets to full assessed value — often $200–$400/month more than a same-priced resale); Community Development District fees ($1,000–$3,000/year for many new communities); HOA fee increases as community amenities complete; window treatment, landscaping, and outdoor living costs (builder scope is typically minimal); and the potential rate premium from being directed to the builder’s preferred lender rather than shopping open-market rates.
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Property Tax Reset — The Biggest Hidden Cost
Florida’s Save Our Homes Amendment caps annual property tax assessment increases at 3% for homestead properties. A resale home may have an assessed value $50,000–$100,000+ below its sale price — carrying a correspondingly lower tax bill. New construction resets to the full purchase price in Year 1. On a $450,000 purchase in Orange County (approximately 1.0–1.2% effective rate), this can mean $450–$550/month in taxes vs. the resale seller’s $280–$350/month. The difference is $100–$200/month that doesn’t appear in the builder’s payment comparison.
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Community Development District (CDD) Fees
CDD fees are a financing mechanism used in many Florida new construction communities to repay bonds issued to fund infrastructure (roads, water, sewer). They appear as a line item on your annual property tax bill — not in the HOA fee — and can run $1,000–$3,000 per year. CDDs are common in Horizon West, Lake Nona, Celebration, and other master-planned communities. They are disclosed in the purchase contract but frequently catch buyers off guard when the first tax bill arrives.
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Landscaping, Window Treatments, and “Finishing” Costs
Builder scope covers sod, a few small trees, and minimal plantings. Fencing, irrigation enhancements, mature privacy plants, exterior lighting, window treatments (blinds/shutters throughout a house = $3,000–$8,000), and any custom outdoor living additions come after closing on your budget. Resale homes typically include these elements as part of the purchase.
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Preferred Lender Rate and Terms
Builder incentive packages are often structured to require use of the builder’s preferred lender. The incentive is real — but the rate or terms from the preferred lender may not be the best available. Always get a competing quote from an independent lender or mortgage broker before deciding whether the incentive package plus preferred lender is better than the open market plus a lower rate. In some cases it is — in some cases it isn’t.
When to represent yourself at new construction: Never. The builder’s sales rep is experienced, professional, and has one client — the builder. Their job is to sell you the home at the best terms for their employer. Bringing your own buyer’s agent costs you nothing (the builder pays the commission in almost all cases) and gives you professional representation during contract review, option pricing evaluation, and construction walkthroughs. Call me before you walk into any builder’s sales office.
Which Buyer Profile Wins With Each Option?
🎙️ Direct Answer
New construction is a stronger fit for buyers who need brand-new systems for peace of mind, want design customization, have flexible timelines of 6+ months, and whose monthly budget can absorb the higher property tax assessment in Year 1. Resale homes are a stronger fit for buyers who need to move within 30–60 days, value established neighborhoods with mature landscaping, want to minimize total monthly carrying cost including taxes, or are buying with a focus on maximizing the value of Florida’s homestead tax protection over time.
🏗️ New Construction is Better If…
You want brand-new systems and warranties and have zero appetite for condition surprises. You want design customization. Your timeline is flexible (6+ months). You need the energy efficiency for lower utility bills. You’re buying in a specific community where only new inventory is available.
🏡 Resale is Better If…
You need to move in 30–60 days. You value a mature neighborhood with established trees, schools, and community character. You want the lowest possible monthly carrying cost (especially taxes). You want direct negotiating leverage on price and terms. You want to maximize Florida’s homestead assessment cap protection from Day 1.
💡 The Real Answer Is…
Have an independent buyer’s agent review both options with your specific budget, timeline, and neighborhood preferences — with all carrying costs (taxes, HOA, CDD, insurance, utilities) calculated for both scenarios. The right choice depends on total monthly cost, not just the headline price or incentive number.
Before You Sign Anything — With a Builder OR a Resale Seller — Let’s Make Sure You Have the Complete Picture.
I work with buyers in both new construction and resale transactions across Central Florida. My job is to make sure you’re choosing based on complete information — including the tax reality, the CDD reality, and the real monthly carrying cost comparison. Free buyer consultation, no pressure.
📞 Free Buyer Consultation: 407-603-1664Frequently Asked Questions
Is new construction or resale a better deal in Central Florida in 2026?+
Neither is universally better — the right choice depends on your timeline, budget, and priorities. New construction offers significant builder incentives ($20,000–$40,000), brand-new systems, and modern energy efficiency. Resale offers established neighborhoods, lower property tax assessments protected by Florida’s Save Our Homes cap, no CDD fees, and faster closing timelines. For many buyers, the resale tax advantage and neighborhood maturity outweigh the builder incentives over a 5–10 year ownership period. A side-by-side monthly carrying cost comparison — including all taxes, HOA, CDD, and insurance — is the right tool for this decision.
What is a CDD fee in Florida new construction?+
A Community Development District (CDD) fee is a special assessment used to repay bonds issued to fund infrastructure construction (roads, utilities, amenities) in new communities. In Florida, CDD fees appear as a separate line item on your annual property tax bill — not in your HOA fee. They are common in master-planned communities including Horizon West, Lake Nona, Celebration, and many communities in Osceola and Lake counties. CDD fees typically run $1,000–$3,000 per year and can last 20–30 years. They are disclosed in the purchase contract but frequently surprise buyers when the first tax bill arrives.
Can I bring my own agent to a new construction purchase in Central Florida?+
Yes — and you should. The builder’s sales agent represents the builder, not you. You are entitled to bring your own buyer’s agent to a new construction purchase. In the vast majority of cases, the builder pays the buyer’s agent commission — it does not come out of your pocket and does not affect the purchase price. Independent buyer representation is especially important for: contract review (builder contracts favor the builder significantly), option pricing evaluation, understanding CDD and HOA obligations, and construction walkthrough coordination. Call me before you visit any new construction sales office.
How much higher are property taxes on new construction vs. resale in Florida?+
The difference can be significant. Florida’s Save Our Homes Amendment caps property tax assessment increases at 3% annually for homestead properties. A resale home may have an assessed value significantly below its sale price — with a correspondingly lower annual tax bill. New construction resets to the full purchase price in Year 1 of ownership. In Orange County with an effective tax rate of approximately 1.0–1.2%, a $450,000 new construction purchase might generate $4,500–$5,400/year in property taxes ($375–$450/month), while a resale home at the same price with an assessed value of $300,000 (protected by the SOH cap) generates $3,000–$3,600/year ($250–$300/month). The difference — $100–$150/month — compounds significantly over time.
Do I have to use the builder’s lender to get the incentives?+
Often, yes — builder incentive packages are typically structured to require use of the builder’s preferred lender to receive the full incentive. However, you are not required by law to use the builder’s lender, and you should always get a competing quote before deciding. Have an independent mortgage professional review the builder’s incentive package against open-market financing to determine whether the incentive offsets any rate differential from the preferred lender. Sometimes the preferred lender offers excellent terms — and sometimes the incentive masks a rate that costs more over the loan term than the upfront credit appears to save.
New Construction or Resale — You Deserve Unbiased Guidance Based on Your Complete Financial Picture.
I represent buyers in both new construction and resale transactions across Central Florida. I’ll help you compare both options with all carrying costs included — taxes, HOA, CDD, insurance, and utilities — so you make the best decision for your budget and your life.
📞 407-603-1664 — Free Buyer ConsultationS
Stacy Ann Stephens | REALTOR® · 24 Years Central Florida
Keller Williams Realty Winter Park · 147 W Lyman Ave, Winter Park FL 32789 · 407-603-1664 · License #BK3393979